Hausa English dictionary

http://www.amazon.co.uk/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=hausa&tag=yahhyd-21&index=stripbooks&ref=pd_sl_1kw81g7duu_b

THE GLOBAL AFRICAN COMMUNITY
H I S T O R Y N O T E S
QUEEN AMINA OF HAUSALAND
By DAVID SWEETMAN
Posted by RUNOKO RASHIDI
DEDICATED TO SISTER AMINA LAWAL
"In her time the whole products of the west were brought to Hausaland." --Kano Chronicle
The Hausa men of West Africa are proud and independent, yet their most famous ruler and greatest warrior was a woman, Queen Amina.
She is said to have created the only Hausa empire and to have led into battle a fierce army of horsemen. Indeed, so powerful is the memory of her exploits that songs of her deeds are still sung today.
By the end of the eighth century AD Arab explorers were aware of a great civilization to the south of the Sahara. This was ancient Ghana, situated in an area further west than present-day Ghana. The beginning of ancient Ghana's power roughly coincides with the spread of Islam in North Africa. From that time, over the next 1,500 years, the great states of the western Sudan rose, flourished and fell, each passing on to the next the mantle of power, each state centred a little further east--Ghana, Mali, Songhay, Kanem Bornu, Sokoto. In the midst of these, the seven states that make up Hausaland came into being around AD 1050. Before the separate Hausa states were established, this area of West Africa was ruled by a dynasty of queens--seventeen in all. Later Islamic scholars, using older Arabic stories mixed with local tales, created a legend to explain the sudden development of the Hausa peoples: Shawata, the last of the seventeen queens, offers marriage to any man who will slay Sarki, a monstrous snake that lives in the well of the town of Daura. Abyazidu (also known as Bayajida), a prince of Baghdad, comes to their son Bawo who is held to be the founding father of the original seven Hausa states: Daura, Kano, Zazzau, Gobir, Katsina, Rano and Garun Gabas. They form an area of some 500 square kilometres, the core of Hausaland.
As the populations of these states increased so they grew wealthy and attracted the attention of other powers. Yet the Hausa are a tough people and the only explanation why for much of their history they were under outside domination must lie in the fact that they were split into these seven separate states. Only two Hausa leaders were conquerors and the first of these was a woman, queen Amina of Zazzau who succeeded in extending the boundaries of Hausaland outside its original core.
LEGEND OR TRUTH?
There are many legends about Amina as she is usually known, through her full name was Aminatu. The tales of her exploits have made her one of the most famous African women, second only to Nzinga of Angola. Because much of the early written material about her is contradictory, some historians cautiously believe that she may be just a legend. However, despite the contradictions, she is mentioned in three of the four main sources for the history of the Hausa. The Abuja Chronicle and Infaku'l Maisuri of Sultan Muhammadu Bello both describe her as a daughter of the ruling house but not as a ruler in her own right and the traditional list of Hausa rulers contained in the Labarun Hausawa da Makwabtansu does not mention her at all. This need not surprise us: Muslim chroniclers often left out women rulers or lessened the significance of their actions. But the Kano Chronicle describes her as a ruler who flourished in the early fifteenth century. The majority voice is that she did exist though exactly when is much harder to decide.
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Copyright © 1998 Runoko Rashidi. All rights reserved.Posted/Revised: November 06, 2002.Webpage design: Kenneth Ritchards

hausa labguage

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Hausa (حَوْسَ)
Hausa is a Chadic language with about 80 million speakers. It is spoken mainly in northern Nigeria and Niger, and also in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, CAR, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Germany, Ghana, Sudan and Togo.
Since the beginning of the 17th century, Hausa has been written with a version of the Arabic script known as ajami. Most of the early writing in Hausa was Islamic poetry or on Islamic themes. Ajami is still used, mainly to write poetry, but also for at least one newpaper and some books. There is no standard spelling system for Hausa written with the Arabic script so there is some variation in spelling between different writers.
A version of Hausa written with the Latin alphabet and known as boko began to emerge during the 19th century. Until the 1950s ajami and boko were both used, though since then boko has been the main alphabet for most Hausa speakers.
Arabic alphabet for Hausa (ajami)

Latin alphabet for Hausa (boko)


Notes
Long vowels are either indicated by doubling (aa, ee, etc) in Nigeria, and by a macron (ā, ē, etc) elsewhere. Long consonants are indicated by doubling.
Hausa has a number of tones: a high tone, which is indicate by an acute accent, (á, é, etc), a low tone, which is indicate by a grave accent, (à, è, etc), and a high-low falling tone, which is indicate by a circumflex accent, (â, ê, etc)
Sample text in ajami
A verse from Aljiyu Namangi, Imfiraji, Part 3 (Verse 3)
Sample text in boko
Su dai yan-adam, ana haifuwarsu ne duka yantattu, kuma kowannensu na da mutunci da hakkoki daidai da na kowa. Suna da hankali da tunani, saboda haka duk abin da za su aikata wa juna, ya kamata su yi shi a cikin yan-uwanci.
Translation
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
Longer sample text in boko (Tower of Babel)
Links
UCLA Hausa Home Page - information about the Hausa language, poetry, culture and Hausa courses at UCLA: http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/Hausa/hausa.html
Information about the Hausa languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_languagehttp://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/Hausa/indexframe.htmlhttp://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Hausa
Teach Yourself Hausahttp://www.teachyourselfhausa.com/
Online Hausa dictionarieshttp://dictionary.kasahorow.com/all/hahttp://www.univie.ac.at/Hausa/oracle/KofarHausaE2.htmlhttp://maguzawa.dyndns.ws/
Online radio and news in Hausahttp://www.bbc.co.uk/hausa/http://hausa.cri.cn/http://www2.dw-world.de/hausa/http://www.voanews.com/hausa/

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Pan Afr Loc » Hausa
Hausa - Haoussa - هوس
On this page/Sur cette page... (hide)
1. Classification / Classification
2. Where Spoken / Localisation géographique
3. Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs
4. Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte
5. Usage / Utilisation
6. Orthography / Orthographe
6.1 Status / Statut
6.2 Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple
7. Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC
7.1 Fonts / Polices
7.2 Keyboards / Claviers
7.3 Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet
7.4 Localized software / Logiciels localisés
7.5 Language codes / Codes de langue
7.6 Other / Autre
8. Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation
8.1 Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)
8.2 Institutions / Institutions
8.3 On the internet / Sur la toile
9. Comments / Remarques
10. References / Références
1. Classification / Classification
Hausa belongs to the Hausa-Gwandara subgroup of the Chadic branch of Afro-Asiatic. (Webbook)
Classification according to Ethnologue: Afro-Asiatic, Chadic, West, A, A.1
2. Where Spoken / Localisation géographique
Hausa is spoken in a very large portion of West Africa. It is a first language in the northern Nigerian states of Sokoto, Kaduna, Kano, and Bauchi, as well as in south central Niger. It is a universal lingua franca in the remainder of the northern states of Nigeria as well as in much of Niger. It is a second language for many people in Benin, Chad, Cameroon, and Togo, and it is also spoken in enclaves in Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Libya, southern Nigeria, Sudan (Blue Nile Province), Senegal, and Congo (Brazzaville). (Webbook, with modifications)
3. Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs
According to Ethnologue: 18,525,000 in Nigeria (1991 SIL); 500 in Burkina Faso (1991 Vanderaa); 23,500 in Cameroon (1982 SIL); 5,000,000 in Niger (1998); 489,000 in Sudan (2001 Johnstone and Mandryk); Population total all countries: 24,162,000. Also 15,000,000 second-language speakers.
4. Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte
Gouffe (1981) notes the "remarkable unity" of Hausa, even though there are noticeable differences from west to east. (Webbook)
According to Ethnologue: Kano, Katagum, Hadejiya, Sokoto, Gobirawa, Adarawa, Kebbawa, Zamfarawa, Katsina, Arewa. Barikanchi is a Hausa pidgin used in military barracks. There is a pidgin or market Hausa. Subdialects of Eastern Hausa: Kano, Katagum, Hadejiya; of Western Hausa: Sokoto, Katsina, Gobirawa, Adarawa, Kebbawa, Zamfarawa; of North Hausa: Arewa, Arawa. Abakwariga is a subgroup.
Kano Hausa is taken as the standard for most publications. [verify]
5. Usage / Utilisation
Schuh reports that "Hausa is an official language in Nigeria. It is a main trade language in northern Nigeria and Niger and in common use throughout Nigeria. It is a subject in Nigerian secondary schools and universities and is the language of instruction for the elementary grades in Hausa-speaking areas. More than half of the broadcasting on northern Nigerian radio and television stations is in Hausa, and Nigeria boasts several Hausa language newspapers as well as an ever increasing number of publications of all types in Hausa. In addition to, Nigerian and Cameroonian radio stations, all international broadcasters with transmissions to West Africa have programs in Hausa. These include the BBC, Voice of America, Deutsche Welle, Radio Moscow, and Radio Peking." (Webbook)
There is popular literature in Hausa as well as a local Hausa film industry ("Kannywood" = Kano + Hollywood) in Nigeria. An association of Nigerian writers in Hausa is called Hausa Arts Writers Association (HAWA).
6. Orthography / Orthographe
6.1 Status / Statut
a) Background
Hausa has both a standardized Romanized/Latin orthography called "Boko" and a traditional Arabic orthography known as "Ajami." Until the 1950s ajami and boko were both used, though since then boko has been the main alphabet for most Hausa speakers. (Webbook & Omniglot)
Hausa is a tonal language, but tones are not generally marked (except, for example, in learning materials), and then only in Boko (verify!). There is no standard tone marking system in either orthography.
For more information see:
Hausa Writing (UCLA) http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/hausa/Pronunciation/writing.html
Omniglot page http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hausa.htm
b) Boko (Latin)
The Latin-based Boko orthography is based primarily on the Kano dialect and includes several extended characters. It was developed during the period of British colonial rule.
Boko is standardized in Nigeria and Niger and widely seen in publications.
c) Ajami (Arabic)
Hausa Ajami is not formally standardized, although it follows certain conventions.
"Since the beginning of the 17th century, Hausa has been written with a version of the Arabic script known as ajami. Most of the early writing in Hausa was Islamic poetry or on Islamic themes. Ajami is still used, mainly to write poetry, but also for at least one newpaper and some books. There is no standard spelling system for Hausa written with the Arabic script so there is some variation in spelling between different writers." (Omniglot)
6.2 Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple
a) Boko
Boko alphabet (listing only 2 digraphs, sh & ts), per the UCLA "Hausa Writing" page above, 6.1:
Nigeria: ʼ a b ɓ c d ɗ e f g h i j k ƙ l m n o r s sh t ts u w y 'y z
Niger: ʼ a b ɓ c d ɗ e f g h i j k ƙ l m n o r s sh t ts u w y ƴ z
Other alphabet descriptions also list these digraphs: gw kw ƙw ƙy
Alphabet (Boko, for Nigeria & Niger) as reported by Hartell (1993) (note, this differs a little from the above):
presented in Systèmes alphabétiques :
http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono/AfficheTableauOrtho2N.php?choixLangue=hausa
page on Hausa of Niger on the Rosetta Project site http://www.rosettaproject.org/archive/hau/ortho-2?page_view=image_view
Alphabet hausa (arrété 212-99 de la République du Niger) http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/recherche/Afrique/alphabet_hausa.htm
See also:
Omniglot page http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hausa.htm
Geonames "Unicode test page...: Hausa alphabet - baƙāƙē hausa" http://www.geonames.de/alphfj.html#hau
Mimer "Hausa Alphabet Collation Chart" http://developer.mimer.com/charts/hausa.htm
b) Ajami
See:
Hausa Writing (UCLA) http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/hausa/Pronunciation/writing.html
Omniglot page http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hausa.htm
The Wikipedia article on Hausa language (includes a table showing Ajami; reference with URL are below)
Geonames "Unicode test page...: Hausa Ajami alphabet - بَڧَاڧِيا حَوْسَ ٲجَمِ (baƙāƙiyā ḥausa ajami)" http://www.geonames.de/alphfj.html#hau
7. Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC
7.1 Fonts / Polices
Most common Unicode fonts with the following extended Latin ranges should have the necessary characters for Hausa Boko (e.g., Lucida Sans Unicode, Code 2000, Gentium, Doulos SIL, Arial Unicode MS):
Latin Extended-B
IPA Extensions
Extended Arabic ranges might cover Ajami needs [need more info!]
7.2 Keyboards / Claviers
a) Keyboard Layouts / Dispositions de clavier
Some are discussed on the "Hausa charsets & keyboards" message board at http://www.quicktopic.com/8/H/JxKHyg9ccPUVB
Andrew Cunningham has developed several keyboard layouts for Hausa Boko using Tavultesoft Keyman 5&6. See http://www.openroad.net.au/languages/files/
The CNRS/LLACAN "AFRO" Tavultesoft Keyman keyboard (for AZERTY) is intended to support this language: http://www.tavultesoft.com/keyman/downloads/keyboards/details.php?KeyboardID=377&FromKeyman=0
Ramon Mathias Soares Pontes has developed a Hausa Ajami keyboard layout using MSKLC.
b) Production Keyboards / Claviers de production
Lancor's "KỌNYIN" keyboard for Windows includes all needed characters for Hausa - http://www.konyin.com/
7.3 Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet
Universal Declaration of Human Rights http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/gej.htm (not in Hausa orthography)
Wikipedia in Hausa at http://ha.wikipedia.org/ (not much content as of 7-2006)
The websites of several international shortwave radio stations have pages in Hausa, but generally in an ASCII orthography:
BBC http://www.bbc.co.uk/hausa/
China Radio International http://hausa.cri.cn/
Deutsche-Welle http://www2.dw-world.de/hausa/
VOA http://www.voanews.com/hausa/
Some weblogs with content in Hausa:
Bahaushe Mai Ban Haushi! http://www.ibrahim-sheme.blogspot.com/
Sha'irai (Hausa Poets) http://www.shairai.blogspot.com/
Hausa Online (site with some content & links to content) http://hausaonline.wordpress.com/
The One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) program in Nigeria will include some Hausa content: Kwamfyutar Cinya Ɗaya ga Kowani Yaro - http://laptop.org/index.ha.html
7.4 Localized software / Logiciels localisés
There is one Hausa software that we have not been able to evaluate.
7.5 Language codes / Codes de langue
ISO 639-1: ha
ISO 639-2: hau
ISO/DIS 639-3: hau
7.6 Other / Autre
kasahorow Hausa dictionary online http://dictionary.kasahorow.com/all/ha
K´ofar Hausa "Hausa Database" (dictionary) http://www.univie.ac.at/Hausa/oracle/KofarHausa1.html
Motherland Nigeria (some items on Hausa) http://www.motherlandnigeria.com/languages.html
On-line Bargery's web site (Hausa-English Dictionary & English-Hausa) http://maguzawa.dyndns.ws/
Pan-African Glossary of Sports / Lexique panafricain des sports http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/toc_h.htm
UCLA Hausa Home Page http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/hausa/hausa.html
8. Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation
8.1 Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)
8.2 Institutions / Institutions
Companies:
Lancor Technologies, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria
8.3 On the internet / Sur la toile
"Computing with Hausa" (TLT, Penn State Univ.) http://tlt.its.psu.edu/suggestions/international/bylanguage/hausa.html
"Hausa charsets & keyboards" message board, http://www.quicktopic.com/8/H/JxKHyg9ccPUVB
Open-Tran.eu supports Hausa http://ha.open-tran.eu/
9. Comments / Remarques
Hausa would seem to be a high priority language for localisation, given its use in several countries.
10. References / Références
Chanard, Christian (2006), Systèmes alphabétiques des langues africaines, LLACAN, CNRS, http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono/
Dwyer, David (1997), Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Hausa," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Hausa_root.html )
Hartell, Rhonda L., ed. (1993), The Alphabets of Africa. Dakar: UNESCO and SIL. (The French edition, published the same year, is entitled Alphabets de Langues Africaines).
Omniglot, "Hausa (حَوْسَ)," http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hausa.htm
SIL International, Ethnologue: Languages of the World, "Hausa," http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=hau
SIL International, "ISO 639 Code Tables," http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/codes.asp
U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2: Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages: Alpha-3 codes arranged alphabetically by the English name of language," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php
Wikipedia, "Hausa language," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_language
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sudan

turme shadaka

ان غريي يا وايي

ان غري يا وايي

rana

www.sudanesehawsa.com

hausa clib

ganakaki

www.sudanesehawsa.com

hausa grammer

hausa grammar

http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/Hausa/Hausa_online_grammar/grammar_frame.html

www.sudanesehawsa.com

hausa clib

Gobe da nisa

teach hausa language

ENGLISH
HAUSA


One O'Clock P.m.
Karfe daya na rana
One O'Clock a.m.
Karfe daya na safe
2.30 a.m.
Karfe biyu da rabi na safe
3.25
Karfe uku da minti Ishirin da biyar
12.00 Noon
Karfe sha biyu
10.00 p.m. or a.m.
Karfe goma na rana or Yamma
Nine minutes to five
Karfe biyar saura minti tara
Twenty after two
Karfe biyu ya shige da minti Ashirin

hausa clib

Dan Ibro